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Quantum mechanics deals with systems of atomic or subatomic sizes; Such as particles, atoms, electrons, protons and other elementary particles. Some of the difficulties encountered in classical mechanics in the late nineteenth century, such as the problem of black-body radiation and the stability of electrons on their orbits, led to the thinking that all forms of energy travel in the form of disconnected, indivisible beams, called quantities or "quantum". This concept was formed by the German physicist Max Planck in 1900, through which Albert Einstein provided an explanation for the photoelectric effect in which it was found that electromagnetic waves sometimes behave in a way similar to the behavior of particles. The principles of quantum mechanics were developed during the twenties of the last century, by a group Distinct from physicists. In 1924, Louis de Broglie came to the realization that objects also can behave as waves, which is expressed by the duality of the wave and the particle. Against this background, two different mathematical formulas were presented, namely: Wave mechanics developed by Erwin Schrödinger involves the use of a mathematical object called the wave function, describing the probability of a particle in a spot of space and the matrix mechanics created by Werner Heisenberg and Max Born, which describes particles as matrices that change with time. Although the latter does not refer to a wave function or similar concepts, it does correspond to Schrödinger's equation. One of the most important principles of quantum mechanics was the uncertainty principle formulated by Heisenberg in 1927, and it states that our ability to measure two specific properties of a particle at the same time with a high degree of accuracy is limited. This puts an end to the principle of absolute determinism, which indicates that the state of a system can be precisely predicted from its previous state, since quantum phenomena can only be explained in a probabilistic way. This led to a major scientific debate among the greatest physicists of the twentieth century, including Albert Einstein, who opposed this interpretation despite his important contributions to the establishment of quantum mechanics.
Quantum mechanics has had great success in explaining many phenomena such as lasers and semiconductors, and it has resulted in important technical applications, which are the cornerstone of modern electronics. A large part of the understanding of the dynamics and structure of particles, the way they interact, and the formation of chemical bonds depends on the wave function. . Computational chemistry also relies on quantum theories in its mathematical performance to analyze and simulate the results of chemical experiments. In biology, quantum mechanics has been able to explain the mechanism by which energy conversion occurs during photosynthesis
In plants and some types of bacteria, as well as the process of vision in animals. Researchers are currently working on many other future applications in informatics.
Quantum mechanics deals with systems of atomic or subatomic sizes; Such as particles, atoms, electrons, protons and other elementary particles. Some of the difficulties encountered in classical mechanics in the late nineteenth century, such as the problem of black-body radiation and the stability of electrons on their orbits, led to the thinking that all forms of energy travel in the form of disconnected, indivisible beams, called quantities or "quantum". This concept was formed by the German physicist Max Planck in 1900, through which Albert Einstein provided an explanation for the photoelectric effect in which it was found that electromagnetic waves sometimes behave in a way similar to the behavior of particles. The principles of quantum mechanics were developed during the twenties of the last century, by a group Distinct from physicists. In 1924, Louis de Broglie came to the realization that objects also can behave as waves, which is expressed by the duality of the wave and the particle. Against this background, two different mathematical formulas were presented, namely: Wave mechanics developed by Erwin Schrödinger involves the use of a mathematical object called the wave function, describing the probability of a particle in a spot of space and the matrix mechanics created by Werner Heisenberg and Max Born, which describes particles as matrices that change with time. Although the latter does not refer to a wave function or similar concepts, it does correspond to Schrödinger's equation. One of the most important principles of quantum mechanics was the uncertainty principle formulated by Heisenberg in 1927, and it states that our ability to measure two specific properties of a particle at the same time with a high degree of accuracy is limited. This puts an end to the principle of absolute determinism, which indicates that the state of a system can be precisely predicted from its previous state, since quantum phenomena can only be explained in a probabilistic way. This led to a major scientific debate among the greatest physicists of the twentieth century, including Albert Einstein, who opposed this interpretation despite his important contributions to the establishment of quantum mechanics.
Quantum mechanics has had great success in explaining many phenomena such as lasers and semiconductors, and it has resulted in important technical applications, which are the cornerstone of modern electronics. A large part of the understanding of the dynamics and structure of particles, the way they interact, and the formation of chemical bonds depends on the wave function. . Computational chemistry also relies on quantum theories in its mathematical performance to analyze and simulate the results of chemical experiments. In biology, quantum mechanics has been able to explain the mechanism by which energy conversion occurs during photosynthesis
In plants and some types of bacteria, as well as the process of vision in animals. Researchers are currently working on many other future applications in informatics.
